Experience · Amritsar, Punjab, India03 / 07

Jallianwala Bagh

“The walled garden in Amritsar where British troops fired on an unarmed crowd on 13 April 1919.”

Jallianwala Bagh
The Story

A place with a memory.

On Baisakhi day, 13 April 1919, thousands of men, women, and children gathered peacefully in Jallianwala Bagh to protest the arrest of national leaders under the Rowlatt Act. Acting Brigadier-General Reginald Dyer deployed troops to seal the only narrow passage out of the garden and ordered continuous firing without giving an order to disperse.

For ten agonizing minutes, 1,650 rounds were fired point-blank into the trapped crowd. Hundreds died, many drowning in the garden's deep well while attempting to escape the volley. Rabindranath Tagore renounced his British knighthood in protest, and Mahatma Gandhi cited the massacre as the definitive moment that shattered Indian trust in the British colonial empire. Today, the preserved bullet marks on the high brick walls stand as quiet, indelible witnesses.
Key Historical Facts
Date of tragedy13 April 1919
LocationNear Golden Temple, Amritsar, Punjab
Memorial flameAmar Jawan Jyoti lit inside a sunken pool
PreservationProtected national memorial managed by Jallianwala Bagh National Memorial Trust
What you will see

Stops on the trail.

01

The Narrow Passage

The narrow brick alleyway Dyer used to block the crowd from fleeing.

02

The Martyrs' Well

The historic well where scores leapt in desperation to escape continuous gunfire.

03

The Bullet Mark Walls

Preserved red brick walls bearing white square markings around authentic bullet holes.

04

The Flame Memorial & Museum

The 45-foot red stone memorial obelisk and archival photo galleries.

Practical Intelligence

Visiting with dignity.

When to go

October to March during Punjab’s crisp winter months.

Getting there

Amritsar is connected by Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport (ATQ) and direct express trains from New Delhi.

How to visit
  • •Visit early in the morning before crowds for an atmosphere of solemn reflection.
  • •Pair respectfully with an evening visit to the adjacent Golden Temple.
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